The recent shooting massacres in Colorado and Wisconsin have again
focused attention on the hundreds of thousands of studies on the links
between violence in the media to acts of violence in society. The
results have overwhelmingly showed that violence in media does influence
people’s attitudes and behavior, even more so if it’s children and
adolescents exposed to heavy violence in media.
Even so, this posits another question: Can the same thing be said for sexuality in movies?
Sexuality
outside of marriage is not only common in America, but is celebrated
and encouraged among society’s youth. This has caused increases in
pornography, sexually transmitted diseases, abortion, and high divorce
rates that are actively hurting families. Is this a result of media
indoctrination? Does the sexuality in movies really have that much to do
with the increase in sexual behavior in adolescents?
Some studies
in the past have strongly suggested that, yes, sexuality in the media
does shape hearts, minds and behaviors. Dartmouth College recently
conducted a large survey to examine the influence of MSE movie sexual
exposure (MSE) on youths before the age of 16 and how it affects them in
adulthood. The college started by researching the amount of sexuality
that popular movies contain. The study revealed that 84 percent of
movies released between 1950 and 2006 had some form of sexual content.
“A
content analysis revealed that 70 percent of the sexual acts depicted
in movies released from 1983 to 2003 occurred between newly acquainted
partners, 98 percent included no reference to contraception and 89
percent resulted in no consequences,” the study said (Gunasekera,
Chapman, & Campbell, 2005).
The study continued, “Adolescents
who watch popular movies, therefore, are exposed to a great deal of sex,
most of which is portrayed in an unrealistic and/or risk-promoting
manner.”
Armed with this information, the Dartmouth researchers
surveyed more than 6,000 adolescents from 2007 to 2012. The research
team asked youth between the ages of 10 and 14 which movies from a
random list of 50 they had seen. Approximately five to seven years
later, the same individuals were asked at what age they became sexually
active and how many partners they had. After calculating the amount of
sexual content in the top 684 movies, they had some results.
The
survey results, as predicted, showed that higher MSE before the age of
16 resulted in a “higher number of lifetime sexual partners and more
casual sex” (e.g., Brown et al., 2006). Evidence also suggests that
sexual behavior among adolescents is influenced more by movies over
other forms of media (television, music videos, etc.). The study also
revealed that males with MSE are more susceptible than females to risky
sexual behavior. Many participants even admitted to copying love scenes
depicted in movies in real life (The Telegraph, 07/08/12).
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